Question

How to write references with example

Answer 1

Writing references is an essential part of any academic or professional work, as it gives credit to the original authors and helps prevent plagiarism. The format for writing references can vary based on the citation style you're using (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.). Below are examples of how to write references in some common citation styles:

### 1. APA (American Psychological Association)

**Book:**
Format:
```
Author, A. A. (Year of Publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher.
```
Example:
```
Smith, J. A. (2020). Understanding psychology: A guide for students. Pearson.
```

**Journal Article:**
Format:
```
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of the article. Title of the Journal, volume number(issue number), page range. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy
```
Example:
```
Brown, L. B., & Taylor, S. C. (2019). The impact of social media on mental health. Journal of Psychology, 45(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsy.2019.06.004
```

### 2. MLA (Modern Language Association)

**Book:**
Format:
```
Author Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Publisher, Year.
```
Example:
```
Smith, John. Understanding Psychology. Pearson, 2020.
```

**Journal Article:**
Format:
```
Author Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal, vol. number, no. number, Year, pages.
```
Example:
```
Brown, Lisa B., and Sarah C. Taylor. "The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health." Journal of Psychology, vol. 45, no. 2, 2019, pp. 123-135.
```

### 3. Chicago Style

**Book:**
Format (Notes and Bibliography):
```
Author Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year.
```
Example:
```
Smith, John. Understanding Psychology. New York: Pearson, 2020.
```

**Journal Article:**
Format:
```
Author Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal volume number (Year): pages.
```
Example:
```
Brown, Lisa B., and Sarah C. Taylor. "The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health." Journal of Psychology 45 (2019): 123-135.
```

### 4. Harvard Style

**Book:**
Format:
```
Author Last Name, Initial(s). (Year) Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher.
```
Example:
```
Smith, J.A. (2020) Understanding Psychology. New York: Pearson.
```

**Journal Article:**
Format:
```
Author Last Name, Initial(s). (Year) 'Title of Article', Title of Journal, Volume Number (Issue Number), Pages.
```
Example:
```
Brown, L.B. and Taylor, S.C. (2019) 'The impact of social media on mental health', Journal of Psychology, 45(2), pp. 123-135.
```

### General Tips:
- Always check for specific guidelines provided by your institution or publisher.
- Ensure proper formatting including italics, punctuation, and capitalization.
- Use a consistent style throughout your work.
- Keep your references up to date, especially for online sources.