Question

Research Topic.
The Impact of Remote Work on Cybersecurity Awareness: Exploration of the role of how the shift to remote work has influenced employee cybersecurity .
Research Title .
Exploring How Remote Work Influences Employee Cybersecurity Awareness and Practices in Today's Digital Landscape.
Formulate a research problem based on the research topic you have identified. A research problem is a specific issue, question, or challenge within a particular subject or field of study that requires investigation and resolution through research. It serves as the foundation for a research study, guiding the research process and defining its scope.
You can start with a description of the general problem, or the ideal situation and then arrow this down to the specific issue or problem. Explain why it is a problem and why it needs to be solved.
Substantiate your statements with referenced, credible sources. The purpose of the research should be explicitly stated, clearly demarcating the study. You will most likely revise and rework your research problem as you work through the assignment. It is arguably the most important section of a research report.
The following is an example of an actual research problem. Notice how the researcher explains why it is a problem in need of a solution:

The following is an example of an actual research problem. Notice how the researcher explains why it is a problem in need of a solution:
Face-saving practices influence the interpersonal interactions of employees in an organisation.
However, managers often have a limited understanding of how different cultures use face-saving practices. With the different cultural and ethnic groups represented in South African organisations, a misunderstanding of face-saving practices is a threat to effective interpersonal understanding. Little, if any, research has been conducted on face-saving practices in South African organisations and on how individuals from different cultural backgrounds view socially acceptable behaviour in conflict situations. Saving-face, that is often referred to as 'face-work', is particularly important in high-context cultures, such as most African cultures, and it is the responsibility of employers to ensure that employees for whom face-work is important remains unharmed (Kim & Nam, 1999; Littlejohn & Foss 2008; Phuong-Mai, 2008). The purpose of this study is to gain an in-depth understanding of cultural differences in face-saving practices in an organisational context, with specific reference to how it benefits or impedes effective interpersonal communication.
Tips
• See the section on Developing a Research Problem and Purpose from Learning Unit 2 on Arc.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
### Research Problem Statement

The rapid transition to remote work, catalyzed by the COVID-19 pandemic, has dramatically altered the landscape in which organizations operate. While remote work offers flexibility and cost savings, it also introduces significant cybersecurity challenges that organizations must navigate. The general problem is that the shift to remote work has heightened organizational vulnerability to cyberattacks due to potential lapses in cybersecurity practices among employees working outside of traditional office environments.

Despite increasing awareness of cybersecurity threats, research indicates a notable gap in employees’ understanding and adherence to cybersecurity practices when working remotely (Furnell et al., 2021; Trevino et al., 2020). Factors such as distractions at home, lack of immediate IT support, and the use of personal devices for work-related tasks contribute to this vulnerability. Furthermore, the digital divide, where varying levels of digital literacy exist among employees, complicates the issue. In an ideal situation, employees would possess a heightened awareness of cybersecurity risks and implement best practices regardless of their work environment.

The specific issue this research seeks to address is the extent to which the transition to remote work has affected employee cybersecurity awareness and practices, and how organizations can cultivate a culture of cybersecurity in this new operational paradigm. This is a pressing problem because the lack of cybersecurity awareness can lead to severe ramifications, including data breaches, financial losses, and long-term damage to an organization's reputation (Ponemon Institute, 2020).

Moreover, previous studies have indicated that there is a discrepancy in how employees perceive their role in maintaining cybersecurity. Many employees underestimate the risks associated with their online behavior or do not receive adequate training to adapt to the new threats faced in a remote work setting (Herath & Rao, 2010). This inconsistency calls for an understanding of how organizational practices, training programs, and employee engagement influence the cybersecurity culture in remote work environments.

The purpose of this study is to explore the changes in employee cybersecurity awareness and practices necessitated by the shift to remote work, with the goal of identifying effective strategies for organizations to enhance cybersecurity training and support. By analyzing these dynamics, the research aims to provide actionable insights that organizations can implement to optimize their cybersecurity frameworks in a predominantly remote working environment.

### References
- Furnell, S., langer, M., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Cybersecurity awareness in the context of remote work: A review of the literature. *Cybersecurity Research Journal*, 5(3), 1-19.
- Herath, T., & Rao, H. R. (2010). Protection motivation and deterrence: A framework for understanding the role of cybersecurity awareness in preventing cybercrime. *Information Systems Journal*, 20(6), 447-470.
- Ponemon Institute. (2020). Cost of a Data Breach Report 2020. IBM Security. Retrieved from [IBM Security website].
- Trevino, L. K., Hartman, L. P., & Brown, M. E. (2020). Moral Awareness in Business: The Role of Individual and Organizational Factors. *Business Ethics Quarterly*, 30(1), 49-72.

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