The type of figurative language you are referring to includes various literary devices that convey meaning through implied or symbolic language rather than literal definitions. Here are some common expressions and devices that fit this description:
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Metaphor: A direct comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as," implying that one thing is another. For example, "Time is a thief."
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Simile: A comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as." For example, "Her smile was as bright as the sun."
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Personification: Attributing human qualities to non-human entities or concepts. For example, "The wind whispered through the trees."
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Hyperbole: Exaggeration for emphasis or effect. For example, "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."
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Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely placed words, often used for rhythmic effect. For example, "She sells sea shells by the sea shore."
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Imagery: Descriptive language that appeals to the senses and creates vivid pictures in the reader's mind. For example, "The golden rays of the sun poured over the horizon."
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Symbolism: The use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities, representing something beyond the literal meaning. For example, a dove often symbolizes peace.
These devices allow writers and speakers to convey complex ideas and emotions in a nuanced and impactful way, enhancing the reader's or listener's experience.