Bivariate Data Analysis & Probability Unit Test

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Question
Elke has a fair spinner with 4 equal-sized sections labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4. Elke plans to spin the spinner 100 times. Predict approximately how many times the spinner will land on 2. Explain your answer.(2 points)

1 answer

To predict how many times the spinner will land on the number 2 when spun 100 times, we can use the concept of probability.

  1. Determine the probability of landing on 2: Since the spinner has 4 equal-sized sections (labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4), the probability of the spinner landing on any one section is equal. Therefore, the probability (P) of landing on section 2 is: \[ P(\text{landing on 2}) = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 \]

  2. Calculate the expected number of times it will land on 2 in 100 spins: To find the expected number of times the spinner will land on 2 after 100 spins, we multiply the probability of landing on 2 by the total number of spins: \[ \text{Expected number of times landing on 2} = P(\text{landing on 2}) \times \text{Total spins} = 0.25 \times 100 = 25 \]

Conclusion: Based on the probability and total spins, we can predict that the spinner will land on the number 2 approximately 25 times when spun 100 times. This is based on the assumption that each spin is independent and the spinner is fair.