Bivariate Data Analysis & Probability Unit Test

3 of 163 of 16 Items

Question
Use the table to create a scatterplot. Determine the type of association.

This table presents the x and y values required to create scatter plots and determine the type of association.
x
25 30 80 150 250 350 425 450 500
y
375 225 120 75 50 100 175 275 400


(1 point)

1 answer

To create a scatterplot and determine the type of association from the provided data, let’s first list the values of \( x \) and \( y \) as pairs:

  • (25, 375)
  • (30, 225)
  • (80, 120)
  • (150, 75)
  • (250, 50)
  • (350, 100)
  • (425, 175)
  • (450, 275)
  • (500, 400)

Creating the Scatterplot

You can plot these points on a Cartesian coordinate system with the \( x \) values on the horizontal axis and the \( y \) values on the vertical axis.

  1. For \( x = 25, y = 375 \): plot the point (25, 375)
  2. For \( x = 30, y = 225 \): plot the point (30, 225)
  3. For \( x = 80, y = 120 \): plot the point (80, 120)
  4. For \( x = 150, y = 75 \): plot the point (150, 75)
  5. For \( x = 250, y = 50 \): plot the point (250, 50)
  6. For \( x = 350, y = 100 \): plot the point (350, 100)
  7. For \( x = 425, y = 175 \): plot the point (425, 175)
  8. For \( x = 450, y = 275 \): plot the point (450, 275)
  9. For \( x = 500, y = 400 \): plot the point (500, 400)

Analyzing the Association

Now, let's analyze the pattern of these points:

  • As \( x \) increases from 25 to 250, \( y \) decreases from 375 to 50, indicating a negative association in that range.
  • When \( x \) increases further from 250 to 500, \( y \) increases from 50 to 400, indicating a positive association in that range.

This suggests that the overall association is not straightforward. However, overall:

  • The first part of the dataset shows a negative correlation.
  • The second part of the dataset shows a positive correlation.

Thus, we conclude that there is no consistent association—or a non-linear association—between \( x \) and ( y .

Final Answer

The scatterplot indicates a non-linear association with both negative and positive trends in different ranges.