The best method for separating a mixture of sand and iron filings is through the use of a magnet. Here's how the process works:
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Use a Magnet: Bring a magnet close to the mixture. The iron filings will be attracted to the magnet, while the sand will not.
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Separation: Once the iron filings are attracted to the magnet, they can be pulled away from the sand.
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Collecting the Components: You can either wipe the iron filings off the magnet onto a separate dish or gently brush them off, leaving the sand behind.
This method is effective because it takes advantage of the magnetic properties of iron, allowing for a simple and quick separation without the need for water or other solvents.