Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

Question

Choose One Of The Following Responses

an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate
an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate

a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.
a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.

a bird species with specific nesting requirements that only feeds on one type of seed.
a bird species with specific nesting requirements that only feeds on one type of seed.

a large mammal species with a low reproduction rate and specific food needs.

Answer 1

The species most likely to adapt and evolve in response to the dramatic environmental changes is:

an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate.

This option is the most favorable because high reproduction rates allow for a larger number of offspring, which increases the likelihood of beneficial mutations occurring in the population. Additionally, a significant mutation rate means that there is more genetic variation available for natural selection to act upon, increasing the chances of adapting to new environmental conditions.

In contrast, the other species mentioned are less likely to adapt because of their lower reproduction rates or specific ecological requirements that may not be met in the new environment.