How does adding a resistor to an electric circuit affect the current?(1 point)

Responses

The resistor increases the current by increasing the amount of electric charge.
The resistor increases the current by increasing the amount of electric charge.

The resistor increases the current by transforming light energy or heat into electrical energy.
The resistor increases the current by transforming light energy or heat into electrical energy.

The resistor decreases the current by decreasing the amount of electric charge.
The resistor decreases the current by decreasing the amount of electric charge.

The resistor decreases the current by transforming electrical energy into different types of energy.
The resistor decreases the current by transforming electrical energy into different types of energy.

1 answer

The correct response is:

The resistor decreases the current by transforming electrical energy into different types of energy.

In an electric circuit, a resistor limits the flow of electric current. When current passes through a resistor, electrical energy is converted into heat (and sometimes light), effectively reducing the overall current in the circuit based on Ohm's Law (V = IR), where increasing resistance (R) leads to a decrease in current (I) for a given voltage (V).