Sudan's acquisition of AK-47 rifles and other forms of weaponry can be traced back to several factors over the years:
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Historical Conflicts: Sudan has experienced numerous conflicts, including the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) and the Darfur conflict beginning in the early 2000s. In such contexts, numerous arms have been brought into the country or produced locally to support various factions.
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Availability of Arms: The AK-47, being one of the most widely used assault rifles in the world, is relatively easy to manufacture and procure. After the Cold War, many surplus weapons became available on the global black market, making it easier for various groups and governments to obtain them.
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Foreign Support: Various countries have supplied arms to Sudan over the years, either directly to the government or to rebel groups. For instance, during various conflicts, Sudan has received military assistance from countries like Russia and China, who have exported firearms, including AK-47s, to Sudanese forces.
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Local Production: Sudan has developed its own arms manufacturing capabilities over time, producing rifles and ammunition domestically. This local production has contributed to the availability of AK-47s and other weaponry within the country.
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Militia and Rebel Groups: The presence of numerous militias and insurgent groups in Sudan has fostered a demand for firearms, further increasing the proliferation of weapons like the AK-47.
Overall, the combination of historical conflict, international arms transfers, and local manufacturing capabilities has facilitated the widespread availability of AK-47s in Sudan.