To find the range of the speeds of the fastest steel roller coasters in both Europe and North America, we first need to calculate the range for each region.
For Europe
Based on the stem-and-leaf plot:
- The stem is 7, and the leaves are 4, 5, 5, 5, 8, making the values:
- 74, 75, 75, 75, 78
- The stem is 8, and the leaves are 0, 0, 3, 4, 8, 9, 9, 11, which translates to the values:
- 80, 80, 83, 84, 88, 89, 89, 91
Now, listing all speeds from the stem-and-leaf plot, we have:
- 74, 75, 75, 75, 78, 80, 80, 83, 84, 88, 89, 89, 91
Minimum speed = 74 mph
Maximum speed = 91 mph
Range for Europe = Maximum speed - Minimum speed = 91 - 74 = 17 mph
For North America
Based on the given data:
- Canada: 90, 128, 91
- U.S.: 93, 120, 100
- Mexico: 95, 92, 85
Listing all speeds from North America, we have:
- 90, 128, 91, 93, 120, 100, 95, 92, 85
Minimum speed = 85 mph
Maximum speed = 128 mph
Range for North America = Maximum speed - Minimum speed = 128 - 85 = 43 mph
Final results:
- The range of the speeds of the fastest steel roller coasters in Europe is 17 mph.
- The range of the speeds of the fastest steel roller coasters in North America is 43 mph.