Question

A cannon fires a cannonball and recoils backwards.
You can throw a baseball farther than a billiard (pool table) ball.
A book resting on a table will stay there unless someone pushes it.
Third LawFirst LawSecond Law

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The statements you provided can be matched to Newton's Three Laws of Motion as follows:

1. **A cannon fires a cannonball and recoils backwards.** - This illustrates **Newton's Third Law of Motion**, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The cannonball being fired forward results in the cannon recoiling backward.

2. **You can throw a baseball farther than a billiard (pool table) ball.** - This can be related to **Newton's Second Law of Motion**, which states that the acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the force applied to it (F = ma). A baseball is generally lighter and easier to throw with more speed compared to a billiard ball, which is heavier.

3. **A book resting on a table will stay there unless someone pushes it.** - This describes **Newton's First Law of Motion**, often referred to as the law of inertia. A stationary object will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force (in this case, you pushing the book).

So, to summarize:
- **First Law:** A book resting on a table will stay there unless someone pushes it.
- **Second Law:** You can throw a baseball farther than a billiard ball.
- **Third Law:** A cannon fires a cannonball and recoils backwards.