The two agricultural practices that can lead to algal blooms are:
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Application of nutrients to crops - The use of fertilizers can introduce excess nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, into water systems, promoting algal growth.
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Animal waste accumulated in livestock production - Manure can also contribute significant amounts of nutrients to water systems, leading to the same problem of nutrient enrichment and resultant algal blooms.
So the correct answers are:
- application of nutrients to crops
- animal waste accumulated in livestock production