A dodecahedron has 12 faces, and each face is a pentagon. If we decompose each pentagon into one triangle and one trapezoid, then:
- Each of the 12 pentagons will produce 1 triangle and 1 trapezoid.
Therefore, the total number of triangles and trapezoids generated would be:
- Number of triangles = 12 (one from each pentagon)
- Number of trapezoids = 12 (one from each pentagon)
The correct choice is:
12 triangles and 12 trapezoids.