The correct answer is D. The Jews revolted against the Romans.
The Romans faced several Jewish revolts, particularly the First Jewish-Roman War (66-73 CE) and the Bar Kokhba revolt (132-135 CE). These uprisings led to widespread destruction and the eventual expulsion of many Jews from their homeland, particularly after the Bar Kokhba revolt, which resulted in a strong Roman response and further repression of the Jewish population in Judea.