5.Use the text to compare and contrast the French Revolution and the American Revolution.

which one go in which divide them
The American and French Revolutions were separated by time period and location, yet they shared common themes. Like the American Revolution, the French Revolution was a revolt against an oppressive monarchy, which is a form of government in which one person rules, usually a king or queen. In America, the colonists wanted independence from British rule; the French, meanwhile, wanted independence from elite aristocrats in their own country. The two revolutions also shared an emphasis on Enlightenment ideals, which focused on the natural rights of all citizens. That said, the American Revolution sought only to make a change in government. The French Revolution, however, aimed to change far more about society: social structure, economy, and religion.

(2 points)
The French Revolution The American Revolution
Was caused by a desire to be free from a monarchy

Was affected by Enlightenment thought

Sought to change the country's social structure

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1 answer

Here’s a comparative breakdown of the French and American Revolutions based on the text provided.

The French Revolution

  • Was caused by a desire to be free from a monarchy (specifically oppressive aristocrats within France).
  • Sought to change the country's social structure, economy, and religion.
  • Was heavily influenced by Enlightenment thought, emphasizing the natural rights of all citizens, but aimed to address deeper societal issues.

The American Revolution

  • Was caused by a desire to be free from British rule (a monarchy).
  • Was also affected by Enlightenment thought, focusing on natural rights, but primarily aimed to change the government structure without overhauling the social order.
  • Sought independence and political freedom rather than radical societal change.

In summary, both revolutions were inspired by similar Enlightenment ideals and a desire for freedom from monarchical rule, but they differed significantly in their scope and aims: the American Revolution focused primarily on political independence, while the French Revolution sought comprehensive social change.