5.Use the text to compare and contrast the French Revolution and the American Revolution.

Question

The American and French Revolutions were separated by time period and location, yet they shared common themes. Like the American Revolution, the French Revolution was a revolt against an oppressive monarchy, which is a form of government in which one person rules, usually a king or queen. In America, the colonists wanted independence from British rule; the French, meanwhile, wanted independence from elite aristocrats in their own country. The two revolutions also shared an emphasis on Enlightenment ideals, which focused on the natural rights of all citizens. That said, the American Revolution sought only to make a change in government. The French Revolution, however, aimed to change far more about society: social structure, economy, and religion.

(2 points)
The French Revolution The American Revolution
Was caused by a desire to be free from a monarchy

Was affected by Enlightenment thought

Sought to change the country's social structure

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Answer 1

Here's a comparison and contrast of the French Revolution and the American Revolution based on the text:

| The French Revolution | The American Revolution | |------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------| | Was caused by a desire to be free from elite aristocrats | Was caused by a desire for independence from British rule | | Was significantly affected by Enlightenment thought | Was also influenced by Enlightenment ideals | | Sought to change the country's social structure, economy, and religion | Sought to change only the form of government | | Aimed for a comprehensive transformation of society | Primarily aimed at achieving political independence |

Summary

Both revolutions were influenced by Enlightenment ideals and aimed to overthrow oppressive authority; however, the American Revolution focused mainly on political independence and governance, while the French Revolution sought broader societal reforms including changes in social structure, economy, and religion.