Question

The American and French Revolutions were separated by time period and location, yet they shared common themes. Like the American Revolution, the French Revolution was a revolt against an oppressive monarchy, which is a form of government in which one person rules, usually a king or queen. In America, the colonists wanted independence from British rule; the French, meanwhile, wanted independence from elite aristocrats in their own country. The two revolutions also shared an emphasis on Enlightenment ideals, which focused on the natural rights of all citizens. That said, the American Revolution sought only to make a change in government. The French Revolution, however, aimed to change far more about society: social structure, economy, and religion.

(2 points)
The French Revolution The American Revolution
Was caused by a desire to be free from a monarchy


Was affected by Enlightenment thought


Sought to change the country's social structure

Answer 1

Here is a comparison of the French and American Revolutions based on the given themes:

| **The French Revolution** | **The American Revolution** |
|----------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| Was caused by a desire to be free from a monarchy | Was caused by a desire to be free from British rule |
| Was affected by Enlightenment thought | Was affected by Enlightenment thought |
| Sought to change the country's social structure | Sought primarily to change government structure |

This table highlights the similarities and differences between the two revolutions in terms of their causes, influences, and objectives.