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Do you really expect the experts on Jiskha to know (or care) what was covered in "chapter 5?"
Do you really expect the experts on Jiskha to know (or care) what was covered in "chapter 5?"
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Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory is a widely recognized theory that describes the stages individuals go through in their lifespan. In late adulthood (age 65 and older), Erikson proposed the stage of ego integrity versus despair. According to this theory, individuals in late adulthood either achieve a sense of integrity, feeling satisfied with their life and accepting death as a natural part of the life cycle, or they experience despair, feeling a sense of regret and fear of death.
On the other hand, Robert Peck developed a theory of ego integrity vs. despair specifically for late-stage adult development. Peck focused on three key tasks that individuals in late adulthood strive to achieve:
1. Ego differentiation vs. work-role preoccupation: In this task, individuals seek to differentiate their self-worth from their previous work roles and find new sources of identity and fulfillment.
2. Body transcendence vs. body preoccupation: This task involves accepting physical changes associated with aging and finding ways to transcend or rise above the limitations imposed by these changes.
3. Ego transcendence vs. ego preoccupation: In this task, individuals in late adulthood pursue a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment by focusing on things beyond the self, such as contributing to future generations or leaving a meaningful legacy.
By contrasting these two theories, we can see that while Erikson's psychosocial theory focuses on the overall life span and includes late adulthood as one stage, Peck's theory specifically targets late-stage adult development and emphasizes tasks related to identity, physical changes, and finding fulfillment beyond oneself.
To provide a more comprehensive answer, refer to the specific details and examples explained in Chapter 5 of your textbook or resource.