To find the linear function that has the same structure as the arithmetic sequence given by the formula \( a_n = 6 + (n - 1) \cdot 8 \), we can rewrite the formula in a more familiar linear form.
The given arithmetic sequence can be simplified:
\[ a_n = 6 + 8(n - 1) = 6 + 8n - 8 = 8n - 2. \]
Now, the equation is in the form \( a_n = 8n - 2 \).
To compare it with the typical linear function form, we can identify \( y = 8x - 2 \). Here, \( a_n \) is analogous to \( y \) and \( n \) is analogous to \( x \).
Looking at the provided responses, the correct linear function that matches the structure of the arithmetic sequence \( a_n = 6 + (n - 1) \cdot 8 \) is:
y = 8x - 2.