In the given arithmetic sequence formula, \( a_n = 5 + (n - 1) \cdot 2 \), the variable \( n \) corresponds to the input \( x \) in the table. To find the corresponding \( y \) values, we need to substitute the \( x \) values into the formula.
For \( x = 2 \):
Using the formula, \[ a_2 = 5 + (2 - 1) \cdot 2 \] \[ a_2 = 5 + 1 \cdot 2 = 5 + 2 = 7 \]
For \( x = 4 \):
Using the formula, \[ a_4 = 5 + (4 - 1) \cdot 2 \] \[ a_4 = 5 + 3 \cdot 2 = 5 + 6 = 11 \]
Completed Table
Now, we can fill in the missing values:
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \ \hline 2 & 7 \ 4 & 11 \ \hline \end{array} \]
Thus, the values are \( y = 7 \) for \( x = 2 \) and \( y = 11 \) for \( x = 4 \).