H₂O₂ is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide, a simple peroxide with a wide range of applications. It consists of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. Here are some key points about hydrogen peroxide:
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Chemical Properties: Hydrogen peroxide is a pale blue liquid that appears colorless in dilute solutions. It has strong oxidizing properties, making it a powerful bleaching agent and disinfectant.
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Uses:
- Disinfectant: Commonly used to sanitize surfaces and medical instruments due to its antimicrobial properties.
- Bleaching agent: Used in the textile and paper industries and as a household whitening agent.
- Oxidizing agent: Employed in various chemical reactions and processes, such as rocket propellant.
- Hair bleach: Often used in cosmetic formulations for hair lightening.
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Concentration: Commercial hydrogen peroxide is typically found in varying concentrations, ranging from 3% for household use to concentrations of 30% or higher for industrial applications. Higher concentrations can be hazardous and should be handled with care.
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Storage and Stability: Hydrogen peroxide decomposes over time, especially in the presence of light and heat. It is usually stored in opaque containers to minimize degradation.
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Safety Precautions: While it is a useful compound, hydrogen peroxide can be corrosive and should be handled with appropriate safety measures, including gloves and goggles, especially in higher concentrations.
If you have any specific questions or need information on a particular aspect of hydrogen peroxide, feel free to ask!