To express "1 is to 2 as 5 is to x" in fractional notation as a proportion, you would write it as:
\[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{x} \]
So the correct response is:
Start Fraction 2 over 1 End Fraction equals Start Fraction 5 over x End Fraction (which corresponds to \( \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{x} \)).