The correct statement among the options provided is:
"The sample size of 400 will give a better approximation of the population proportion, as it is symmetrical and the mean falls close to the middle of the distribution."
Explanation:
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Sample Size and Variability: A larger sample size, such as 400, tends to have less variability in the sample proportion, leading to a more accurate estimate of the population proportion compared to a smaller sample size, such as 75.
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Sampling Distribution: The sampling distribution of the sample proportion approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases, according to the Central Limit Theorem. A sample size of 400 is more likely to yield a distribution that is symmetrical and centered around the true population proportion.
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Accuracy: Larger sample sizes generally provide better approximations of population parameters due to reduced sampling error.
In summary, with a larger sample size of 400, both the variability is reduced and the estimate is more likely to be symmetric, making it a better approximation of the population proportion than a smaller sample size of 75.