the war (1861–1865) fought between the United States and the Confederacy, the 11 Southern states that had seceded from the Union.

When the Civil War ended in 1865, there was still a lot of tension between the Union and the former Confederacy.

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The Civil War (1861–1865), fought between the United States and the Confederacy—comprising the 11 Southern states that had seceded from the Union—resulted in a deeply divided nation. When the Civil War concluded in 1865, a profound tension persisted between the Union and the former Confederacy. This lingering discord was marked by unresolved issues, including the status of newly freed slaves, economic disparities, and differing cultural identities. While the Union sought to rebuild and integrate the South back into the fold, many in the Confederacy still held onto their beliefs and resentments, creating a complex atmosphere that would shape American society for years to come. The reconciliation process was fraught with challenges, as both sides grappled with the consequences of war and sought to find a path forward amidst the scars of conflict.