According to the video, the Civil War was fought over which issue?
C. Slavery
2B. Find two pieces of evidence illustrating two different views on slavery.
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Video Clip 1: This clip could present the perspective of abolitionists, who argued that slavery was morally wrong and inhumane. It could feature quotes from abolitionist leaders like Frederick Douglass or Harriet Beecher Stowe, highlighting the plight of enslaved people and advocating for their freedom.
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Video Clip 2: This clip could represent the viewpoints of slaveholders and those supporting the institution of slavery. It might include statements from Southern leaders who claimed that slavery was vital for their economy and used arguments about states' rights and the perceived benefits of slavery for both enslaved people and society.
2C. In your own words, explain how slavery and the Civil War were related.
Slavery was the central issue that fueled tensions between the Northern and Southern states leading up to the Civil War. The Southern economy relied heavily on slavery for labor in agriculture, particularly in cotton production. In contrast, many in the North opposed slavery on moral grounds and sought to limit its expansion into new territories. As debates over slavery intensified, states began to secede from the Union in defense of their right to maintain the institution. The Civil War ultimately erupted as a struggle to resolve these long-standing conflicts over slavery, with the Union fighting to preserve the nation and abolish the practice, while the Confederacy fought to uphold it. Thus, slavery was not only a social and economic issue but the primary catalyst for the war itself.