Question

During the colonial era, South African society became divided based on

caste.
class.
gender.
race.

Answer 1

During the colonial era, South African society became predominantly divided based on **race**. The legacy of apartheid and colonialism in South Africa created a racial hierarchy that deeply influenced social, economic, and political relations in the country. While class, gender, and caste also played roles in societal dynamics, race was the primary and most significant factor in the divisions of that era.