Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: True
Question 2: True
Question 3: False (Iraq has a coastline along the Persian Gulf)
Question 4: Bahrain (Bahrain is not typically cited as one of the birthplaces of civilization)
Question 5: The Syrian Desert
Question 6: Turkey (Without the specific map, I'm assuming common knowledge; please verify with the map)
Question 7: Iraq (Again, assuming common knowledge; please verify with the map)
Question 8: Persian Gulf (Assuming common knowledge regarding the map; please verify)
Question 9: Persian Gulf (Again, assuming common knowledge regarding the map; please verify)
Question 10: Mumbai
Question 11: Jerusalem
Question 12: Gaza Strip (Assuming common knowledge regarding the map; please verify)
Please verify the answers with the provided map context as needed.