To find the area of the base of the prism, we need to calculate the area of the L-shaped base given the side lengths.
The L-shaped base consists of two rectangles:
-
Rectangular part on the left:
- Width = 5 cm
- Height = 15 cm
- Area (A1) = Width × Height = 5 cm × 15 cm = 75 cm²
-
Rectangular part on the right:
- Width = 20 cm (total width of the L-shape) - 5 cm (width of the left rectangle) = 15 cm
- Height = 5 cm
- Area (A2) = Width × Height = 15 cm × 5 cm = 75 cm²
To find the total area of the L-shaped base (B), we combine the areas of both rectangles: \[ B = A1 + A2 = 75 cm² + 75 cm² = 150 cm² \]
Now that we have the area of the base, we can gather the remaining information needed to calculate the volume of the prism:
- Area of the base, \( B = 150 cm² \)
- Height of the prism, \( h = 5 cm \)
Now, calculate the volume \( V \): \[ V = B \cdot h = 150 cm² \cdot 5 cm = 750 cm³ \]
In summary:
- Area of the base, \( B = 150 , cm² \)
- Height of the prism, \( h = 5 , cm \)
- Volume of the prism, \( V = 750 , cm³ \)
Fill in the answers accordingly.