To calculate the residual for the data point on day 6, you first need to find the predicted height of the plant using the given line of best fit equation \( y = 0.23x + 9.9 \).
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Calculate the predicted height (y) for day 6 (x = 6): \[ y = 0.23(6) + 9.9 \] \[ y = 1.38 + 9.9 = 11.28 \]
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Identify the actual data point for day 6:
The actual height of the plant on day 6 is given as \( 7.82 \). -
Calculate the residual:
The residual is calculated as the actual value minus the predicted value: \[ \text{Residual} = \text{Actual} - \text{Predicted} \] \[ \text{Residual} = 7.82 - 11.28 = -3.46 \]
So, the residual for the data point on day 6, rounded to the nearest hundredths, is \(-3.46\).