A team of students collected data on the growth of a plant the plot the they plotted the height of the plant every day and found a line of best fit y = 0.23x + 9.9 for the growth of the plant if the actual data point for day 6 is 6, 7.82 what is the residual of the data point for day six round your answer to the nearest hundredths

1 answer

To calculate the residual for the data point on day 6, you first need to find the predicted height of the plant using the given line of best fit equation \( y = 0.23x + 9.9 \).

  1. Calculate the predicted height (y) for day 6 (x = 6): \[ y = 0.23(6) + 9.9 \] \[ y = 1.38 + 9.9 = 11.28 \]

  2. Identify the actual data point for day 6:
    The actual height of the plant on day 6 is given as \( 7.82 \).

  3. Calculate the residual:
    The residual is calculated as the actual value minus the predicted value: \[ \text{Residual} = \text{Actual} - \text{Predicted} \] \[ \text{Residual} = 7.82 - 11.28 = -3.46 \]

So, the residual for the data point on day 6, rounded to the nearest hundredths, is \(-3.46\).