For the given problem, where the scientist is observing the growth of bacteria after a specific time period (4 hours), the domain should represent the allowable values of \( t \), which indicates time in hours.
Since the observation is made specifically within the timeframe from the start (0 hours) to 4 hours, the appropriate domain for the variable \( t \) is:
0 ≤ t ≤ 4
Thus, the correct response is:
0 ≤ t ≤ 4.