During the 1800s, the two countries that were primarily considered independent areas free from European control were Ethiopia and Liberia. Ethiopia successfully resisted colonization by defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, while Liberia was founded by freed American slaves and maintained its independence throughout the 19th century.
These countries were considered to be the only independent areas free from European control during the 1800s
Nigeria and Rwanda
Ethiopia and Nigeria
Ethiopia and Liberia
Nigeria, and Mozambique
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