Use the image to answer the question.

Two number lines extend from 1 to 10 in increments of 1 and are labeled as Number of States Visited, Hiking Club, and Number of States Visited, Swimming Club. The number lines show an abacus-like representation with columns of open circles over the numbers. Above the number line labeled as Number of States Visited, Hiking Club, there are no circles over 1, two circles over 2, three circles over 3, five circles over 4, six circles over 5, five circles over 6, four circles over 7, three circles over 8, two circles over 9, and one circle over 10. Above the number line labeled as Number of States Visited, Swimming Club, there is one circle over 1, two circles over 2, one circle over 3, two circles over 4, two circles over 5, three circles over 6, four circles over 7, five circles over 8, six circles over 9, and six circles over 10.

For a geography project, you have surveyed the people in your hiking club and swimming club to find the number of states they have visited. You make a table and dot plots to show the results. Use the dot plots to compare the shapes and spreads of the dot plots. What conclusions can you draw about the shapes and the spreads?

(1 point)
Responses

The swimming club has a greater spread than the hiking club. The hiking club is symmetrical, and the swimming club is skewed left. The hiking club has peaks at 9 and 10. The swimming club has a peak at 5.
The swimming club has a greater spread than the hiking club. The hiking club is symmetrical, and the swimming club is skewed left. The hiking club has peaks at 9 and 10. The swimming club has a peak at 5.

The hiking club has a greater spread than the swimming club. The hiking club is symmetrical, and the swimming club is skewed left. The hiking club has a peak at 5. The swimming club has peaks at 9 and 10.
The hiking club has a greater spread than the swimming club. The hiking club is symmetrical, and the swimming club is skewed left. The hiking club has a peak at 5. The swimming club has peaks at 9 and 10.

The swimming club has a greater spread than the hiking club. The hiking club is symmetrical, and the swimming club is skewed left. The hiking club has a peak at 5. The swimming club has peaks at 9 and 10.
The swimming club has a greater spread than the hiking club. The hiking club is symmetrical, and the swimming club is skewed left. The hiking club has a peak at 5. The swimming club has peaks at 9 and 10.

The swimming club has a greater spread than the hiking club. The hiking club is symmetrical, and the swimming club is skewed right. The hiking club has a peak at 5. The swimming club has peaks at 9 and 10.

1 answer

To analyze the provided dot plots based on the number of states visited by members of the hiking and swimming clubs, we can summarize the key observations:

  1. Spread:

    • The hiking club has a maximum from 1 to 10 with a concentration towards the higher numbers, indicating a tighter spread around the center and less variability.
    • The swimming club’s spread covers a range with most members clustered in the mid to higher ranges, suggesting a broader spread.
  2. Shape:

    • The hiking club’s distribution appears symmetrical as it has a peak similar towards both ends of the number line.
    • The swimming club shows a left skew, with more members having visited fewer states, thus the tail extends toward the lower numbers.
  3. Peaks:

    • The hiking club has peaks at higher values (specifically at 9 and 10).
    • The swimming club has its peak at a mid-range value (5).

Considering these factors, the appropriate conclusion would be:

"The swimming club has a greater spread than the hiking club. The hiking club is symmetrical, and the swimming club is skewed left. The hiking club has peaks at 9 and 10. The swimming club has a peak at 5."

This conclusion comprehensively describes the differences in the shapes and spreads of both groups' data.