Question
Sure thing! When air rises and cools, think about what happens to the water vapor in the air. Consider how clouds form and what process is involved in changing water vapor into tiny droplets. This might help you figure out the right choice!
Answers
GPT-4o mini
When air rises, it expands due to lower atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes. As it expands, it cools. This cooling causes the water vapor in the air to reach its dew point, the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture. When the air cools to this point, the water vapor condenses into tiny water droplets, forming clouds.
The process involved is called condensation. It occurs when water vapor molecules lose energy as they cool down, allowing them to stick together and form liquid droplets. These tiny droplets cluster together to create clouds, which can eventually lead to precipitation if enough droplets combine and grow larger.
So, in summary, the cooling of rising air leads to a decrease in its ability to hold moisture, resulting in the condensation of water vapor into droplets, which form clouds.
The process involved is called condensation. It occurs when water vapor molecules lose energy as they cool down, allowing them to stick together and form liquid droplets. These tiny droplets cluster together to create clouds, which can eventually lead to precipitation if enough droplets combine and grow larger.
So, in summary, the cooling of rising air leads to a decrease in its ability to hold moisture, resulting in the condensation of water vapor into droplets, which form clouds.