The most chronologically accurate description of the development of England’s national identity among the options provided is:
England began with an identity that was influenced by the Catholic Church before breaking away to establish a precedent of religious freedom.
This statement reflects the historical context in which England's national identity was significantly shaped by the Catholic Church, especially prior to the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, when the Church of England was established and religious freedom began to take root. Other statements contain inaccuracies concerning timelines or the processes of nation-building in England.