To find the dimensions and perimeter of rectangle ABCD with vertices A(1, -3), B(5, -3), C(5, -1), and D(1, -1), we’ll follow these steps:
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Find the Length and Width:
- The length is the distance between points A and B (horizontal distance).
- The width is the distance between points A and D (vertical distance).
Length (AB):
- Coordinates of A: (1, -3)
- Coordinates of B: (5, -3)
- Length = x-coordinate of B - x-coordinate of A = 5 - 1 = 4 units
Width (AD):
- Coordinates of A: (1, -3)
- Coordinates of D: (1, -1)
- Width = y-coordinate of D - y-coordinate of A = -1 - (-3) = -1 + 3 = 2 units
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Calculate the Perimeter:
- The formula for the perimeter \(P\) of a rectangle is given by: \[ P = 2 \times (\text{Length} + \text{Width}) = 2 \times (4 + 2) = 2 \times 6 = 12 \text{ units} \]
Since the problem asks for the perimeter in miles, we can conclude that:
The perimeter of rectangle ABCD is 12 miles.
So, the correct response is 12 miles.