To model the situation described, we have two key pieces of information:
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The total number of items (bags and caps) is 2,000. Therefore, the first equation represents the total count:
where is the number of bags and is the number of caps. -
The budget constraint, which says that the total cost of the bags and caps should not exceed $12,500. The total cost for bags is
(since each bag costs $10) and for caps is (since each cap costs $5). This gives us the second equation:
Thus, the pair of linear equations that model this situation is:
The correct response matching these equations is:
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