Question

How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act create tensions between the North and South?
Responses

It banned enslavers in Kansas from keeping enslaved people that they brought with them, causing southerners to retaliate.
It banned enslavers in Kansas from keeping enslaved people that they brought with them, causing southerners to retaliate.

It gave the South more citizens than the North, allowing southerners to control the House of Representatives and angering northerners.
It gave the South more citizens than the North, allowing southerners to control the House of Representatives and angering northerners.

It encouraged thousands northerners and southerners to move into those states, which frequently caused violence.
It encouraged thousands northerners and southerners to move into those states, which frequently caused violence.

It created an unequal number of slave states vs. free states, setting up a race to create new states.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 created significant tensions between the North and South mainly through the following mechanism:

**It encouraged thousands of northerners and southerners to move into those states, which frequently caused violence.**

The Act allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether they would allow slavery, a concept known as "popular sovereignty." As a result, both pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers rushed into Kansas to influence the decision, leading to violent confrontations known as "Bleeding Kansas." This conflict heightened the divisions between the North and South and contributed to the overall tension leading up to the Civil War.

While other statements touch on related issues of representation and the balance of free and slave states, the immediate violence and chaos resulting from settlers flooding into Kansas played a critical role in escalating tensions during this period.