For a biology project, a study wants to research whether the ice at her local coffee shop is clean and free from impurities. She decides to test 15 ice samples from randomly selected coffee drinks. Determine whether her sample is an appropriate, random sample and a good representation of the population. Option #1: Yes, her sample is an appropriate, random sample. It is a good representation of the population. Option #2: No, her sample is not an appropriate, random sample. It is not a good representation of the population.

1 answer

To determine whether the sample is appropriate and a good representation of the population, we need to consider a few key factors:

  1. Random Selection: The study states that she tests 15 ice samples from randomly selected coffee drinks. If the samples were truly selected randomly from a larger population of coffee drinks at the coffee shop, this supports the randomization aspect.

  2. Sample Size: While 15 samples may not be a large sample size, it can be sufficient for preliminary studies, provided that the method of selection was truly random and the ice from various coffee drinks is included.

  3. Population Representation: The samples must reflect the variety of ice used in different drinks over time at the coffee shop. If the samples come from a diverse range of drinks, this helps in ensuring that the sample represents the overall population of ice used in the shop.

Considering these factors:

  • If the ice samples were indeed taken at random from a range of different coffee drinks, her sample could be considered appropriate and a good representation of the population.
  • If there are limitations such as sampling only from a specific time period, only selecting certain types of drinks, or any bias in the selection process, then it may not accurately reflect the overall population of ice.

Conclusion: If the study meets the criteria of random selection and adequately represents the population of ice used in various drinks, then the appropriate response is:

Option #1: Yes, her sample is an appropriate, random sample. It is a good representation of the population.

However, if there are concerns about how the samples were collected, you would choose:

Option #2: No, her sample is not an appropriate, random sample. It is not a good representation of the population.