To provide a comprehensive yet focused response, it appears you're asking for specifics about a particular compound. However, you haven't specified which compound you’d like to discuss.
Let’s take an example with ethene (ethylene), a simple unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Structural Formula
The structural formula of ethene is:
H H
\ /
C=C
/ \
H H
Molecular Formula
The molecular formula for ethene is C₂H₄.
Saturated or Unsaturated
Ethene is classified as an unsaturated hydrocarbon because it contains at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
Properties
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Physical Properties:
- State: Ethene is a colorless gas at room temperature.
- Odor: It has a slightly sweet odor.
- Boiling Point: The boiling point is approximately -104 °C (-155 °F).
- Solubility: It is slightly soluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol and ether.
-
Chemical Properties:
- Reactivity: Ethene can undergo addition reactions due to its double bond. It can react with hydrogen (hydrogenation), halogens (halogenation), water (hydration), and other compounds to form various products.
- Polymerization: Ethene is highly reactive and polymerizes to form polyethylene, a widely used plastic.
Common Uses
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Chemical Feedstock: Ethene is primarily used as a precursor to various chemicals, including:
- Ethanol
- Ethylene oxide (used to produce antifreeze and detergents)
- Polyethylene (used to make plastic bags, bottles, and containers)
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Agricultural Industry: Ethene is used as a plant hormone in agriculture to promote fruit ripening and flowering.
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Manufacture of Other Products: It is involved in the production of antifreeze, solvents, and other products.
If you had a different compound in mind, please specify, and I’d be glad to provide details on that particular substance!