Let's go through each question one by one.
Question 1: Which of the following groups would have most likely opposed the Emancipation Proclamation?
The correct answers are:
- Northern Democrats: Many Northern Democrats, known as "Copperheads," opposed the Civil War and were generally against emancipation, seeing it as a radical measure.
- Confederate leaders: Confederate leaders would obviously oppose the Emancipation Proclamation as it aimed to free slaves in the Confederate states, thereby undermining the Confederacy's labor force.
Question 2: Which of the following groups were freed officially by the Emancipation Proclamation?
The correct answer is:
- Slaves living in areas controlled by the Confederacy: The Emancipation Proclamation specifically declared that all slaves in the Confederate states were to be freed, but it did not apply to the border states or areas controlled by the Union.
Question 3: A unit consisting of mostly free African Americans, the 54th ___________ infantry, distinguished itself by attacking Fort Wagner in 1863.
The correct answer is:
- Massachusetts: The 54th Massachusetts Infantry was the famous regiment composed mostly of free African Americans that took part in the assault on Fort Wagner.
So, to summarize:
- Northern Democrats, Confederate leaders (oppose Emancipation Proclamation)
- Slaves living in areas controlled by the Confederacy (freed by the Emancipation Proclamation)
- Massachusetts (54th Infantry)