Recitative is a type of vocal music that is designed to mimic the natural rhythm and inflection of speech. It often has a free rhythm and is typically used in operas, oratorios, and other vocal compositions to advance the plot or dialogue. It generally features a more conversational style of singing, where the focus is on the text and its expression rather than on melodic elaboration. In contrast to arias, which are more melodic and structured, recitative allows for many notes to be set to a single syllable of text, showcasing a more speech-like delivery.
In summary, recitative is characterized by:
- A musical delivery that resembles the pattern of speech.
- A style suitable for advancing the narrative in operas and similar works.
- Many notes can be set to a single syllable of text.
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