To predict the population in the year 2030 using the given linear model \( y = 0.83x + 30 \), we need to substitute \( x = 30 \) into the equation.
\[ y = 0.83(30) + 30 \]
Calculating it step by step:
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Multiply \( 0.83 \) by \( 30 \): \[ 0.83 \times 30 = 24.9 \]
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Add \( 30 \) to the result: \[ 24.9 + 30 = 54.9 \]
Thus, using the trend line, the predicted population of the state in the year 2030 is:
In 2030, the population of the state will be 54.9 million people.