Question
The 1978 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke involved which dispute?
(1 point)
Responses
affirmative action
affirmative action
desegregation
desegregation
voting rights
voting rights
housing rights
What is the MOST accurate example of racial profiling?
(1 point)
Responses
a teacher advocating for integration in pre-Brown v. Board schools
a teacher advocating for integration in pre- Brown v. Board schools
a doctor ordering tests for Black patients based on their family history
a doctor ordering tests for Black patients based on their family history
a lawyer attempting to talk to a juror during a criminal trial
a lawyer attempting to talk to a juror during a criminal trial
a police officer stopping a Black driver because their car is “too nice”
As the federal government shifted its focus in the War on Poverty (begun in 1964) to the issues of drugs, crime, and urban housing, which federal policies began to become more common?
(1 point)
Responses
production of affordable apartment housing in previously impoverished neighborhoods
production of affordable apartment housing in previously impoverished neighborhoods
law enforcement practices that disproportionately harmed Black Americans
law enforcement practices that disproportionately harmed Black Americans
reduction of criminal sentencing for low-level drug offenses and civil crimes
reduction of criminal sentencing for low-level drug offenses and civil crimes
preventative programs related to increasing drug rehab attendance in Black communities
White flight refers to a phenomenon MOST directly related to which issue?
(1 point)
Responses
education
education
criminal justice
criminal justice
housing
housing
restaurants
Which president initiated the “War on Poverty”?
(1 point)
Responses
Johnson
Johnson
Clinton
Clinton
Carter
Carter
Reagan
Pruitt-Igoe stands as a symbol of what common phenomenon?
(1 point)
Responses
de facto segregation in many urban schools
de facto segregation in many urban schools
the failure of many public housing projects
the failure of many public housing projects
de jure discriminatory lending practices
de jure discriminatory lending practices
the wide support for integrated restaurants
Taking into account historians’ evaluations and the 2020 study from the National Bureau of Economic Research, which is the BEST description of the amount of policing MOST commonly conducted in majority-Black neighborhoods in the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
ONLY consistent under-policing
ONLY consistent under-policing
ONLY consistent over-policing
ONLY consistent over-policing
NEITHER under- nor over-policing
NEITHER under- nor over-policing
BOTH under- and over-policing
Prior to the civil rights era in America, many restaurants had separate seating for Black and white customers (or refused to serve Black customers at all). Given the laws of this era, what is this MOST an example of?
(1 point)
Responses
de jure segregation
de jure segregation
in extremis segregation
in extremis segregation
de facto segregation
de facto segregation
pro bono segregation
Which is an example of urban deindustrialization?
(1 point)
Responses
the opening of multiple fast-food franchises
the opening of multiple fast-food franchises
the increase in work-from-home/remote work
the increase in work-from-home/remote work
the closure of major manufacturing plants
the closure of major manufacturing plants
the rising costs of single-family housing
What specifically was declared unconstitutional in the major 1978 case that challenged affirmative action in education?
(1 point)
Responses
requiring different testing based on race
requiring different testing based on race
prohibiting voting on college campuses
prohibiting voting on college campuses
maintaining segregated libraries and labs
maintaining segregated libraries and labs
requiring racial quotas in admissions
How did the Black Power movement MOST change in the decades following the civil rights movement?
(1 point)
Responses
it became more racially integrated
it became more racially integrated
it became less concentrated in cities
it became less concentrated in cities
it became more reform-focused
it became more reform-focused
it became less politically-oriented
In America, forced segregation by race is illegal. However, in some high school and college cafeterias, students may choose to sit at tables with others of their same race. What is this MOST an example of?
(1 point)
Responses
de jure segregation
de jure segregation
in extremis segregation
in extremis segregation
de facto segregation
de facto segregation
pro bono segregation
What is the PRIMARY direct consequence of white flight?
(1 point)
Responses
more Black citizens in cities and more white citizens in the suburbs
more Black citizens in cities and more white citizens in the suburbs
Black Americans routinely paying higher rates on housing loans
Black Americans routinely paying higher rates on housing loans
increasing financial support for majority-Black schools in urban areas
increasing financial support for majority-Black schools in urban areas
Black laborers being concentrated in the lower-skilled workforce
On what constitutional grounds were strict racial quotas declared unconstitutional during the 1970s?
(1 point)
Responses
violating the Fourteenth Amendment
violating the Fourteenth Amendment
violating the Fifteenth Amendment
violating the Fifteenth Amendment
violating the Seventeenth Amendment
violating the Seventeenth Amendment
violating the Nineteenth Amendment
Who founded Operation People United to Save Humanity (PUSH) in 1971?
(1 point)
Responses
Jesse Jackson
Jesse Jackson
Spike Lee
Spike Lee
Malcolm X
Malcolm X
Stokely Carmichael
(1 point)
Responses
affirmative action
affirmative action
desegregation
desegregation
voting rights
voting rights
housing rights
What is the MOST accurate example of racial profiling?
(1 point)
Responses
a teacher advocating for integration in pre-Brown v. Board schools
a teacher advocating for integration in pre- Brown v. Board schools
a doctor ordering tests for Black patients based on their family history
a doctor ordering tests for Black patients based on their family history
a lawyer attempting to talk to a juror during a criminal trial
a lawyer attempting to talk to a juror during a criminal trial
a police officer stopping a Black driver because their car is “too nice”
As the federal government shifted its focus in the War on Poverty (begun in 1964) to the issues of drugs, crime, and urban housing, which federal policies began to become more common?
(1 point)
Responses
production of affordable apartment housing in previously impoverished neighborhoods
production of affordable apartment housing in previously impoverished neighborhoods
law enforcement practices that disproportionately harmed Black Americans
law enforcement practices that disproportionately harmed Black Americans
reduction of criminal sentencing for low-level drug offenses and civil crimes
reduction of criminal sentencing for low-level drug offenses and civil crimes
preventative programs related to increasing drug rehab attendance in Black communities
White flight refers to a phenomenon MOST directly related to which issue?
(1 point)
Responses
education
education
criminal justice
criminal justice
housing
housing
restaurants
Which president initiated the “War on Poverty”?
(1 point)
Responses
Johnson
Johnson
Clinton
Clinton
Carter
Carter
Reagan
Pruitt-Igoe stands as a symbol of what common phenomenon?
(1 point)
Responses
de facto segregation in many urban schools
de facto segregation in many urban schools
the failure of many public housing projects
the failure of many public housing projects
de jure discriminatory lending practices
de jure discriminatory lending practices
the wide support for integrated restaurants
Taking into account historians’ evaluations and the 2020 study from the National Bureau of Economic Research, which is the BEST description of the amount of policing MOST commonly conducted in majority-Black neighborhoods in the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
ONLY consistent under-policing
ONLY consistent under-policing
ONLY consistent over-policing
ONLY consistent over-policing
NEITHER under- nor over-policing
NEITHER under- nor over-policing
BOTH under- and over-policing
Prior to the civil rights era in America, many restaurants had separate seating for Black and white customers (or refused to serve Black customers at all). Given the laws of this era, what is this MOST an example of?
(1 point)
Responses
de jure segregation
de jure segregation
in extremis segregation
in extremis segregation
de facto segregation
de facto segregation
pro bono segregation
Which is an example of urban deindustrialization?
(1 point)
Responses
the opening of multiple fast-food franchises
the opening of multiple fast-food franchises
the increase in work-from-home/remote work
the increase in work-from-home/remote work
the closure of major manufacturing plants
the closure of major manufacturing plants
the rising costs of single-family housing
What specifically was declared unconstitutional in the major 1978 case that challenged affirmative action in education?
(1 point)
Responses
requiring different testing based on race
requiring different testing based on race
prohibiting voting on college campuses
prohibiting voting on college campuses
maintaining segregated libraries and labs
maintaining segregated libraries and labs
requiring racial quotas in admissions
How did the Black Power movement MOST change in the decades following the civil rights movement?
(1 point)
Responses
it became more racially integrated
it became more racially integrated
it became less concentrated in cities
it became less concentrated in cities
it became more reform-focused
it became more reform-focused
it became less politically-oriented
In America, forced segregation by race is illegal. However, in some high school and college cafeterias, students may choose to sit at tables with others of their same race. What is this MOST an example of?
(1 point)
Responses
de jure segregation
de jure segregation
in extremis segregation
in extremis segregation
de facto segregation
de facto segregation
pro bono segregation
What is the PRIMARY direct consequence of white flight?
(1 point)
Responses
more Black citizens in cities and more white citizens in the suburbs
more Black citizens in cities and more white citizens in the suburbs
Black Americans routinely paying higher rates on housing loans
Black Americans routinely paying higher rates on housing loans
increasing financial support for majority-Black schools in urban areas
increasing financial support for majority-Black schools in urban areas
Black laborers being concentrated in the lower-skilled workforce
On what constitutional grounds were strict racial quotas declared unconstitutional during the 1970s?
(1 point)
Responses
violating the Fourteenth Amendment
violating the Fourteenth Amendment
violating the Fifteenth Amendment
violating the Fifteenth Amendment
violating the Seventeenth Amendment
violating the Seventeenth Amendment
violating the Nineteenth Amendment
Who founded Operation People United to Save Humanity (PUSH) in 1971?
(1 point)
Responses
Jesse Jackson
Jesse Jackson
Spike Lee
Spike Lee
Malcolm X
Malcolm X
Stokely Carmichael
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. **The 1978 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke involved which dispute?**
- **affirmative action**
2. **What is the MOST accurate example of racial profiling?**
- **a police officer stopping a Black driver because their car is “too nice”**
3. **As the federal government shifted its focus in the War on Poverty (begun in 1964) to the issues of drugs, crime, and urban housing, which federal policies began to become more common?**
- **law enforcement practices that disproportionately harmed Black Americans**
4. **White flight refers to a phenomenon MOST directly related to which issue?**
- **housing**
5. **Which president initiated the “War on Poverty”?**
- **Johnson**
6. **Pruitt-Igoe stands as a symbol of what common phenomenon?**
- **the failure of many public housing projects**
7. **Taking into account historians’ evaluations and the 2020 study from the National Bureau of Economic Research, which is the BEST description of the amount of policing MOST commonly conducted in majority-Black neighborhoods in the United States?**
- **BOTH under- and over-policing**
8. **Prior to the civil rights era in America, many restaurants had separate seating for Black and white customers (or refused to serve Black customers at all). Given the laws of this era, what is this MOST an example of?**
- **de jure segregation**
9. **Which is an example of urban deindustrialization?**
- **the closure of major manufacturing plants**
10. **What specifically was declared unconstitutional in the major 1978 case that challenged affirmative action in education?**
- **requiring racial quotas in admissions**
11. **How did the Black Power movement MOST change in the decades following the civil rights movement?**
- **it became less politically-oriented**
12. **In America, forced segregation by race is illegal. However, in some high school and college cafeterias, students may choose to sit at tables with others of their same race. What is this MOST an example of?**
- **de facto segregation**
13. **What is the PRIMARY direct consequence of white flight?**
- **more Black citizens in cities and more white citizens in the suburbs**
14. **On what constitutional grounds were strict racial quotas declared unconstitutional during the 1970s?**
- **violating the Fourteenth Amendment**
15. **Who founded Operation People United to Save Humanity (PUSH) in 1971?**
- **Jesse Jackson**
1. **The 1978 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke involved which dispute?**
- **affirmative action**
2. **What is the MOST accurate example of racial profiling?**
- **a police officer stopping a Black driver because their car is “too nice”**
3. **As the federal government shifted its focus in the War on Poverty (begun in 1964) to the issues of drugs, crime, and urban housing, which federal policies began to become more common?**
- **law enforcement practices that disproportionately harmed Black Americans**
4. **White flight refers to a phenomenon MOST directly related to which issue?**
- **housing**
5. **Which president initiated the “War on Poverty”?**
- **Johnson**
6. **Pruitt-Igoe stands as a symbol of what common phenomenon?**
- **the failure of many public housing projects**
7. **Taking into account historians’ evaluations and the 2020 study from the National Bureau of Economic Research, which is the BEST description of the amount of policing MOST commonly conducted in majority-Black neighborhoods in the United States?**
- **BOTH under- and over-policing**
8. **Prior to the civil rights era in America, many restaurants had separate seating for Black and white customers (or refused to serve Black customers at all). Given the laws of this era, what is this MOST an example of?**
- **de jure segregation**
9. **Which is an example of urban deindustrialization?**
- **the closure of major manufacturing plants**
10. **What specifically was declared unconstitutional in the major 1978 case that challenged affirmative action in education?**
- **requiring racial quotas in admissions**
11. **How did the Black Power movement MOST change in the decades following the civil rights movement?**
- **it became less politically-oriented**
12. **In America, forced segregation by race is illegal. However, in some high school and college cafeterias, students may choose to sit at tables with others of their same race. What is this MOST an example of?**
- **de facto segregation**
13. **What is the PRIMARY direct consequence of white flight?**
- **more Black citizens in cities and more white citizens in the suburbs**
14. **On what constitutional grounds were strict racial quotas declared unconstitutional during the 1970s?**
- **violating the Fourteenth Amendment**
15. **Who founded Operation People United to Save Humanity (PUSH) in 1971?**
- **Jesse Jackson**