In "Sonnet 130," Shakespeare evokes the feeling of love through a unique approach that combines realism with an affectionate tone. Rather than employing idealized and exaggerated comparisons common in love poetry of his time, he uses everyday language and honest descriptions to portray his beloved.
-
Realism in Descriptions: Shakespeare subverts conventional praise by highlighting the flaws and imperfections of his mistress. For instance, he describes her physical attributes in a straightforward manner, noting that her complexion is "dun" and her eyes are "nothing like the sun." This honesty creates a more relatable and grounded expression of love, showing that true affection does not depend on unrealistic comparisons.
-
Sensory Language: While it is mentioned that he focuses on sight, Shakespeare engages multiple senses throughout the sonnet. He mentions how her breath smells "not like the sweetest perfume" and compares her voice to music that is "not as delightful." These descriptions evoke a fuller sense of presence and draw the reader into a more intimate understanding of the speaker's affection.
-
The Couplets: The final couplet serves to reinforce the depth of the speaker's feelings. Despite the lack of conventional beauty, the speaker concludes that his love for her is rare and true: "And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare / As any she belied with false compare." This declaration emphasizes that authentic love transcends surface-level attributes, celebrating the individuality of the beloved.
Overall, Shakespeare's approach in "Sonnet 130" is a powerful statement about love's complexity and depth, embracing both imperfections and genuine emotions.