Question
what is full meaning of the word Repent ( in Hebrew and Greek) according to bible ?
Answers
GPT-4o mini
In biblical terms, the word "repent" has significant meanings in both Hebrew and Greek.
### Hebrew
The primary Hebrew word for repentance is **שׁוּב (shuv)**. It generally means "to return" or "to turn back." This concept often emphasizes a turning away from sin and a return to God. Another Hebrew term that is also used is **נחם (nacham)**, which means to feel sorrow or comfort, particularly in the context of feeling regret or remorse for one's actions.
### Greek
In the New Testament, the primary Greek word for repentance is **μετάνοια (metanoia)**. It is derived from the roots **μετά (meta)** meaning "after" or "beyond," and **νόος (noos)** meaning "mind" or "understanding." Thus, it conveys the idea of a change of mind or a transformative change in one's thoughts and attitudes, which leads to a change in behavior. The verb form, **μετανοέω (metanoeō)**, also carries the meaning of repenting or changing one's mind.
### Summary
- In Hebrew: **שׁוּב (shuv)** means "to return"; **נחם (nacham)** indicates feeling sorrow or regret.
- In Greek: **μετάνοια (metanoia)** means "a change of mind" or "transformation" leading to a change of heart and actions.
In both cases, the essence of repentance involves turning away from sin and heading back toward a relationship with God.
### Hebrew
The primary Hebrew word for repentance is **שׁוּב (shuv)**. It generally means "to return" or "to turn back." This concept often emphasizes a turning away from sin and a return to God. Another Hebrew term that is also used is **נחם (nacham)**, which means to feel sorrow or comfort, particularly in the context of feeling regret or remorse for one's actions.
### Greek
In the New Testament, the primary Greek word for repentance is **μετάνοια (metanoia)**. It is derived from the roots **μετά (meta)** meaning "after" or "beyond," and **νόος (noos)** meaning "mind" or "understanding." Thus, it conveys the idea of a change of mind or a transformative change in one's thoughts and attitudes, which leads to a change in behavior. The verb form, **μετανοέω (metanoeō)**, also carries the meaning of repenting or changing one's mind.
### Summary
- In Hebrew: **שׁוּב (shuv)** means "to return"; **נחם (nacham)** indicates feeling sorrow or regret.
- In Greek: **μετάνοια (metanoia)** means "a change of mind" or "transformation" leading to a change of heart and actions.
In both cases, the essence of repentance involves turning away from sin and heading back toward a relationship with God.