Landscape refers to the visible features of an area of land, including its landforms, vegetation, and built environment, as well as how these elements interact with each other and the overall aesthetic of the scene. Landscapes can be shaped by natural processes, such as erosion and weathering, as well as human activities, such as agriculture, urban development, and deforestation. Landscapes can vary widely in scale, from vast regions to small gardens, and can evoke a sense of place and identity.
Landforms, on the other hand, are the individual physical features of the Earth's surface, created by natural processes like tectonic activity, erosion, and sediment deposition. Examples of landforms include mountains, valleys, plateaus, plains, hills, and rivers. Each landform has distinct characteristics, such as elevation, shape, and composition, which are shaped by geological processes over time.
In summary, landscapes encompass broader visual and functional aspects of an area, while landforms specifically refer to the Earth's physical shapes and structures.