To evaluate \(\log_{10}(23)\), we should remember the basic property of logarithms:
- \(\log_{b}(b) = 1\) for any base \(b\),
- \(\log_{b}(1) = 0\) for any base \(b\),
- \(\log_{b}(a \cdot c) = \log_{b}(a) + \log_{b}(c)\),
- \(\log_{b}(a/c) = \log_{b}(a) - \log_{b}(c)\),
- \(\log_{b}(a^n) = n \cdot \log_{b}(a)\).
None of the given options correctly apply the logarithmic properties to evaluate \(\log_{10}(23)\).
In fact, \(\log_{10}(23)\) is simply a specific value that does not simplify nicely to any of the options given. Therefore, none of the responses (such as \(-23\), \(10^{-23}\), \(23\), or \(1023\)) correctly evaluate \(\log_{10}(23)\).
If you were looking to calculate or approximate \(\log_{10}(23)\), it would usually be done using a calculator, yielding approximately \(1.362\).