To determine which statements describe a time deposit, let's evaluate each option:
-
A person can "cash in" a time deposit at any time without penalty.
- False. Time deposits typically have a fixed term during which funds must remain invested. Withdrawing funds before the maturity date usually incurs a penalty.
-
Financial institutions pay lower interest rates on time deposits than on MMDAs.
- False. Time deposits generally offer higher interest rates compared to Money Market Deposit Accounts (MMDAs), especially for longer terms.
-
Financial institutions pay higher interest rates on time deposits than on MMDAs.
- True. Time deposits usually provide higher interest rates than MMDAs due to their fixed term commitment.
-
A person will be severely penalized for withdrawing a time deposit prior to the withdrawal limitation date.
- True. Withdrawing from a time deposit before its maturity can result in substantial penalties, depending on the institution's terms.
In summary, the correct descriptions of a time deposit are:
- Financial institutions pay higher interest rates on time deposits than on MMDAs.
- A person will be severely penalized for withdrawing a time deposit prior to the withdrawal limitation date.