To solve the system of equations given by:
-
\(-x + y = 4\)
-
\(-2x - 3y = 18\)
we can solve for \(y\) in terms of \(x\) using the first equation, and then substitute that into the second equation.
Step 1: Solve for \(y\) in the first equation
From equation (1):
\[ y = x + 4 \]
Step 2: Substitute \(y\) into the second equation
Now substitute \(y\) in equation (2):
\[ -2x - 3(x + 4) = 18 \]
Step 3: Simplify and solve for \(x\)
Distributing on the left side:
\[ -2x - 3x - 12 = 18 \] \[ -5x - 12 = 18 \]
Now, add 12 to both sides:
\[ -5x = 30 \]
Now divide by -5:
\[ x = -6 \]
Step 4: Find \(y\) using the value of \(x\)
Now substitute \(x = -6\) back into the equation for \(y\):
\[ y = -6 + 4 = -2 \]
Solution
The solution to the system of equations is:
\[ (x, y) = (-6, -2) \]
So the final answer is \((-6, -2)\).