Here are the suggested responses for each question based on historical context:
Question 1: Match the historical events with their descriptions.
- Attempted to solve the issue of slavery through popular sovereignty; violence erupted as a result of the law -> Kansas-Nebraska Act
- Geography caused country to develop economic differences -> Sectionalism
- Ruled slaves were property and not citizens -> Dred Scott v. Sandford
- North and South agreed; California became a free state; strict fugitive slave law was passed -> Compromise of 1850
Question 2: Why did Southerners support states’ rights?
- Southerners did not want the federal government to abolish slavery because it was not in their interests.
Question 3: Which region’s primary economic activity in the 1860s was the cultivation of cotton?
- D (Typically, the South was known for cotton cultivation)
Question 4: Match these economies and contributing factors with the correct region.
- Fertile soil for cash crops expanded the plantation system -> South
- Access to inexpensive land and natural resources for farming and mining -> West
- Numerous fast flowing rivers led to the growth of factories -> North
Question 5: How did President Abraham Lincoln react to the idea expressed in Jefferson Davis’s inaugural address?
- Lincoln stated that the argument by the South to leave the Union was unjustified.